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What Australian Students in Grades 10, 11, and 12 Should Know About the Energy Sector

Writer's picture: Stephanie SomervilleStephanie Somerville

The Australian energy and power sector is evolving rapidly, driven by new technologies, sustainability goals, and increasing demand for skilled professionals. For students in Grades 10, 11, and 12, understanding the sector's opportunities and challenges can open doors to diverse and rewarding careers. Here’s what students should know at each year level:



Grade 10: Exploring the Foundations

At this stage, students should start building a basic understanding of how electricity is generated, transmitted, and used in Australia. Key topics include:

  • Sources of Energy: Renewable sources (solar, wind, hydro), fossil fuels (coal, gas), and emerging technologies like hydrogen and batteries.

  • Electricity Grid: How power travels from power stations to homes and businesses.

  • Climate Change and Sustainability: Understanding the importance of reducing emissions and transitioning to cleaner energy.

  • Future Careers: Exploring pathways into engineering, trades, environmental science, and business roles within the energy sector.

Encouraging curiosity and participation in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) subjects can set a solid foundation.


Grade 11: Diving Deeper into Industry and Technology

By Grade 11, students should gain a deeper understanding of the energy sector's complexity and the technologies shaping its future. Focus areas include:

  • Energy Transition: The shift towards renewables and reducing coal dependency.

  • Smart Grids: How digital technologies are improving electricity distribution and reliability.

  • Careers and Pathways: Learning about apprenticeships, university degrees, and industry programs like the Australian Power Institute (API) Undergraduate Scholarships and Power UP Community.

  • Industry Visits and Work Experience: Exploring opportunities for site visits or work placements in power stations, renewable energy farms, or local utilities.


Grade 12: Connecting to Real-World Opportunities

In their final year, students should be preparing to transition into higher education, vocational training, or the workforce. Important knowledge includes:

  • Industry Challenges: Understanding energy reliability, affordability, and Australia’s net-zero goals.

  • New Technologies: Emerging careers in battery storage, electric vehicles, offshore wind, and hydrogen.

  • Tertiary and Apprenticeship Options: Researching programs like electrical engineering, mechanical engineering, renewable energy, and trade apprenticeships.

  • Networking and Mentorship: Connecting with professionals through platforms like API, Engineers Australia, and industry events.



Why It Matters

Australia’s energy sector needs bright, motivated young people to drive innovation and meet future challenges. Understanding the sector early empowers students to make informed career choices and contribute to shaping a sustainable future.


If you’re a student or educator interested in learning more, explore resources and programs offered by the Australian Power Institute at www.api.edu.au.

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